The Longboard (or Malibus or Mals) dates back to surfings roots and although many improvements have been added to its performance - the overall characteristcis remain the same.

Firstly they're very floaty. This is born through its large volume (comprised of its width, thickness and length). They also paddle extremely easily (due to its volume) and thus have the potential to catch the tiniest of waves. This is why they're so popular in countries with smaller/weaker surf. In knee to waist high waves its far easier to surf waves on longboards (compared to anything smaller - the smaller board the more difficult it is!).

There are two main kinds of longboard. The "nose rider or classic malibu" and the "performance or allrounder malibu". Both catch waves easily, but the classic style is generally weightier, catches 'anything' (nearly!) and is ideal for nose riding. The Performance mal is more progressive and turns easier for more 'radical' manouvres.